2 things we need to know:
1:
![[Image: 826709tut3.gif]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/538/826709tut3.gif)
drawing a dummy
a dummy is made up of circles and lines, circles do the moving part while lines only connect. but in this tut i use dots instead of circles to make it clearer.
![[Image: 676826dummyred.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/574/676826dummyred.png)
red points are
joints. the
angle which is made of backbone and shoulder/hip should always be
90°!
2: backbone
a backbone can only have curved forms and no edges. as i said: the backbone define the posture of the body.
![[Image: 560671back1.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/550/560671back1.png)
![[Image: 720819back2.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/551/720819back2.png)
![[Image: 668406back3.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/552/668406back3.png)
![[Image: 963955back4.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/553/963955back4.png)
with this basic we start drawing:
lets do an upperattack. without any reference we know that one fist goes up while one leg goes down
![[Image: 332081upper1.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/605/332081upper1.png)
to let the fist goes up we have to use a diagonal as shoulder. normaly you should start with backbone first.
![[Image: 466067upper2.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/587/466067upper2.png)
the backbone will be a diagonal as well because of the 90° angle
![[Image: 396867upper3.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/606/396867upper3.png)
![[Image: 230547upper4.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/608/230547upper4.png)
we draw head and arms. right arms goes up to attack while left arm is only hanging. quite understandable
![[Image: 380710upper5.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/613/380710upper5.png)
next´s hip, we have to consider that 90° angle again
![[Image: 458653upper6.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/625/458653upper6.png)
alongside the backbone we draw the jumping leg, just like a normal jump
note: anything that is not moving should go alongside the backbone
now lets see how regular chars doing this:
![[Image: 441450uppercutda.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/632/441450uppercutda.png)
![[Image: 756008uppercutjul.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/634/756008uppercutjul.png)
that was easy, but now we try to curve the backbone even more by drawing gymnastic.
![[Image: 299763gym1.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/638/299763gym1.png)
no more then a U form, otherwise body will break.
![[Image: 702236gym2.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/683/702236gym2.png)
drawing shoulder and hip while considering the agle
![[Image: 243549gym3.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/642/243549gym3.png)
we draw upperbody and legs alongside the backbone, like noted
![[Image: 942479gym4.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/651/942479gym4.png)
and draw arms by lengthen the shoulder
![[Image: 751699gym5.png]](http://funkyimg.com/u2/1845/660/751699gym5.png)
after adding details we´re done