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Random Function
#1
So in case anyone is curious about how the Marti implemented randomness in lf2, well it's magic :p.

To get the rand() function working in the AI stuff we had to use lf2 seeds rather than our own, so that when replays get loaded our rand functions give the same values as when the game was first played.

Anyway, the random function is located at 00417170. Here it is reversed:

    C-Code:
int random(int max){//random function that works with replays
	int result; // eax@2
	signed int v3; // eax@3
 
	DWORD &dword_450C34 = *((DWORD *)0x450C34);
	DWORD &dword_450BCC = *((DWORD *)0x450BCC);
 
	if ( max > 0 ){
	dword_450C34 = (dword_450C34 + 1) % 1234;
	v3 = dword_450C34 + (unsigned __int8)*(((BYTE *)0x44FF90) + (dword_450BCC + 1) % 3000);
	dword_450BCC = (dword_450BCC + 1) % 3000;
	result = v3 % max;
	}else{
		result = 0;
	}
 
	return result;
}


Slightly different than the original, the original accepts 2 parameters instead of one, but doesn't use one because magic.

Anyway, gotta love marti and his crazy implementations. %1234 , %3000 ... Arbitrary numbers ftw!
[Image: doty7Xn.gif]

10 ʏᴇᴀʀs sɪɴᴄᴇ ɪʀᴄ ɢᴏᴏᴅ.ɪ ᴡᴀʟᴋ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴍᴘᴛʏ sᴛʀᴇᴇᴛs ᴛʀʏɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜɪɴᴋ ᴏғ sᴏᴍᴇᴛʜɪɴɢ ᴇʟsᴇ ʙᴜᴛ ᴍʏ ᴘᴀᴛʜ ᴀʟᴡᴀʏs ʟᴇᴀᴅs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɪʀᴄ. ɪ sᴛᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴄʀᴇᴇɴ ғᴏʀ ʜᴏᴜʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀʏ ᴛᴏ sᴜᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴏᴅ ɪʀᴄ. ɪ ᴡᴀᴛᴄʜ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ɪʀᴄ ᴄʜᴀɴɴᴇʟs ʙᴜᴛ ɪᴛ ɪs ɴᴏ ɢᴏᴏᴅ. ɪ ᴘᴇsᴛᴇʀ ᴢᴏʀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀʏ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇsɪsᴛ ʜɪs sᴇxɪɴᴇss ʙᴜᴛ ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀʟʟ ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢʟᴇss. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅ ɪs ɴᴇᴀʀ.ɪ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ʀᴇᴀᴅ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴏʟᴅ ɪʀᴄ ʟᴏɢs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʀʏ ᴍʏsᴇʟғ ᴛᴏ sʟᴇᴇᴘ.


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#2
Oh cool. I was just wondering what seeding with random means. I guess I understood now. It doesn't allow any randomly choose item be selected more than once. Pretty awesome reverse engineered u did here! Good job man!i always enjoy seeing ur work though i only understand like 10% from it. :p I gotta learn these assembly stuff.
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#3
(07-17-2012, 06:40 PM)A-MAN Wrote:  Oh cool. I was just wondering what seeding with random means. I guess I understood now. It doesn't allow any randomly choose item be selected more than once. Pretty awesome reverse engineered u did here! Good job man!i always enjoy seeing ur work though i only understand like 10% from it. :p I gotta learn these assembly stuff.

No. That's not what a seed is. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_seed

Random isn't really random, its pseudorandom. The seed is used to initialize it. If you use the same seed you can recreate these "random" numbers. That's why this random function works in replays, because the random seed will be the same ingame and in the replay, the same random numbers will be generated and replays will work.
[Image: doty7Xn.gif]

10 ʏᴇᴀʀs sɪɴᴄᴇ ɪʀᴄ ɢᴏᴏᴅ.ɪ ᴡᴀʟᴋ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴍᴘᴛʏ sᴛʀᴇᴇᴛs ᴛʀʏɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜɪɴᴋ ᴏғ sᴏᴍᴇᴛʜɪɴɢ ᴇʟsᴇ ʙᴜᴛ ᴍʏ ᴘᴀᴛʜ ᴀʟᴡᴀʏs ʟᴇᴀᴅs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɪʀᴄ. ɪ sᴛᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴄʀᴇᴇɴ ғᴏʀ ʜᴏᴜʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀʏ ᴛᴏ sᴜᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴏᴅ ɪʀᴄ. ɪ ᴡᴀᴛᴄʜ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ɪʀᴄ ᴄʜᴀɴɴᴇʟs ʙᴜᴛ ɪᴛ ɪs ɴᴏ ɢᴏᴏᴅ. ɪ ᴘᴇsᴛᴇʀ ᴢᴏʀᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀʏ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇsɪsᴛ ʜɪs sᴇxɪɴᴇss ʙᴜᴛ ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀʟʟ ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢʟᴇss. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅ ɪs ɴᴇᴀʀ.ɪ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ʀᴇᴀᴅ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴏʟᴅ ɪʀᴄ ʟᴏɢs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʀʏ ᴍʏsᴇʟғ ᴛᴏ sʟᴇᴇᴘ.


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Thanks given by: A-Man
#4
I add this function into [documented] Functions decompiled.
This reply is just for reference this thread.
Decompiled functions: [documented] Functions decompiled
Decompile lf2.exe project for documentation: https://github.com/xsoameix/lf2
Decompile lf2.exe project for implementation: https://github.com/xsoameix/openlf2
Once any function fully engineer reversed in documentation project, then we implement it in implementation project.

lf2 data structure: Updated spreadsheet, many changes made by o_g349/xsoameix, I have two different nick names.

A old project: lf2-MS
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